Black SeaUSDA WASDE · EU Agridata · monthly / weekly

Black Sea Grains

Grain export monitoring from the Black Sea region: Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan.

Black Sea Wheat · CME Contract (BDV)

235.50$/t-0.11%
BDVU2625/06/2026

Price in USD/t · cash-settled CME

BDVBlack Sea Wheat (CME)
ContractDateOpenHighLowCloseVolumeOI
BDVU26September 202625/06/2026235.75236.00235.50235.50250500
BDVN26July 202625/06/2026237.75237.75237.75237.750
BDVZ26December 202625/06/2026245.75246.00245.75245.750
BDVH27March 202725/06/2026252.00252.00251.75252.000
BDVK27May 202725/06/2026257.00257.00256.75257.000
BDVN27July 202725/06/2026256.75256.75256.50256.750

USDA Balances · 2025/2026 season

Wheat

CountryProduction (Mt)Exports (Mt)Ending stocks (Mt)Export/Prod
Russia90.3 +8.748 +512 +1.453% +0
Ukraine24.1 +0.714 -1.82.1 +1.458% -0.1
Kazakhstan19.3 +0.711.5 +1.33 -0.360% +0
Zone total133.773.517.155%

Corn

CountryProduction (Mt)Exports (Mt)Ending stocks (Mt)Export/Prod
Russia14.8 +0.83.8 +0.80.9 -0.126% +0
Ukraine30.9 +4.122 +22.7 +1.971% -0
Kazakhstan1 -00.2 -00.1 +017% -0
Zone total46.7263.756%

Barley

CountryProduction (Mt)Exports (Mt)Ending stocks (Mt)Export/Prod
Russia19.4 +3.14.4 +10.6 +0.323% +0
Ukraine5.6 -0.21.6 -0.71.7 +1.329% -0.1
Kazakhstan3.6 -0.21.6 -0.50.3 +0.145% -0.1
Zone total28.67.62.527%

Ukraine exports — 2025/2026 campaign

Season-to-date totals (Ukrainian customs data)

Minagro UAUpdated 3 Jun 2026
CropCurrent seasonPrev. yearChange
Wheat12.7 Mt15 Mt-15.4 %
Corn19.5 Mt20.8 Mt-6.2 %
Barley1.5 Mt2.3 Mt-35.7 %
Total33.7 Mt

Competitiveness spread · Rouen vs FOB Russia

Rouen price (BLT)210 €/t2026-06-21
FOB Russia (EU Agridata)175.8 €/t2026-06-01
Rouen − Russia spread+34.2 €/t⚠️ France not competitive

Monthly average prices from EU Agridata : ~3 week lag vs spot prices

Russian export tax

RUB tax data · week of 2026-06-03 to 2026-06-09

Zero tax since 21 Apr 2026 · Last positive tax: 329 RUB/t (week of 15 Apr 2026)

CropTax (RUB/t)Indicative price ($/t)Impact (%)Signal
Wheat0232 $0.0%Free export
Barley0223.2 $0.0%Free export
Corn0226.1 $0.0%Free export

Russia FOB wheat price (EU Agridata) · 2026-06-01

175.8 €/t

Russia vs France competitiveness (wheat)

Russia indicative

232 $

2026-06-03

France FOB (monthly avg EU Agridata)

238.9 $

2026-06-21

Russia − FR gap

-6.9 $Russia competitive

Stats over 52 weeks · 2025-07-02 → 2026-06-03 · USDRUB rate 90

Wheat

Max7.9 $/t
Avg.3 $/t
Min0.1 $/t

24 non-zero weeks

Barley

Max6 $/t
Avg.6 $/t
Min6 $/t

1 non-zero weeks

Corn

Max10.7 $/t
Avg.6.3 $/t
Min1 $/t

12 non-zero weeks

Black Sea grain exports — 2025/2026 season

Ukraine: actual cumulative data (Minagro) vs annual WASDE projection · Russia: WASDE projection only

Ukraine · actual cumulative

Minagro · 2026-06-03
Wheat
90% % of proj.12.7 Mt / WASDE proj. 14 Mt
Corn
89% % of proj.19.5 Mt / WASDE proj. 22 Mt
Barley
93% % of proj.1.5 Mt / WASDE proj. 1.6 Mt

Russia · WASDE projections

Actual data not publicly available

Wheat

48 Mt

+5 vs prior year

Prior year: 43 Mt

Corn

3.8 Mt

Barley

4.4 Mt

Annual USDA WASDE projection · 2025/2026 season vs prior season. For real weekly data (SovEcon, IKAR, vessel data), paid subscriptions are required.

WASDE projection trend · wheat exports (Mt)

WASDERussiaΔUkraineΔ
2026-0646+1.512.50
2026-0544.5012.50
2026-0444.512.5

Δ = revision vs prior WASDE · 2025/2026

🌾 Australia — direct competitor for Asian wheat

ABARES production by state, weather in growing zones and GrainCorp & CBH receivals. Australia and the Black Sea compete for South-East Asian and Middle-Eastern markets.

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Sources and methodology

USDA Balances : USDA FAS PSD Online (apps.fas.usda.gov), data in thousands of metric tonnes converted to Mt. Russia = RS, Ukraine = UP, Kazakhstan = KZ. Monthly update (WASDE report).

Rouen Prices : EU Agridata (agridata.ec.europa.eu/api), French port departure prices, soft wheat (BLT) and feed barley. Weekly update.

FOB Russia / France / US : Extracted from the EU Agridata Cereals Dashboard PDF. In $/t.

Russian export tax : Global Trade Alert + USDA GAIN Reports. RUB to EUR conversion: USDRUB rate approx. 90 (fixed approx.) x daily EUR/USD.

Ukraine Exports : UkrAgroConsult / minagro.gov.ua. Data in Mt cumulated since campaign start.

Competitiveness spread : Rouen price (EUR/t) minus Russia FOB ($/t converted to EUR/t via EUR/USD). Threshold: 15 EUR/t.

The Black Sea region groups the three main wheat and corn exporters competing with France: Russia, the world's largest wheat exporter, Ukraine, Europe's largest corn exporter, and Kazakhstan. The Russian wheat export tax, published weekly by the Russian Ministry of Agriculture, is a key indicator of Russian wheat competitiveness on world markets. The Rouen FOB price minus the Russia FOB price measures French wheat's competitive advantage: above +15 €/t, France loses markets to Russia.