SpreadEuronext vs CBOT · Updated T-1

Wheat & Corn Spread: Euronext / CBOT

Comparison of Euronext and CBOT prices converted to €/t. Identify arbitrage opportunities between European and US markets.

📅 Calendar Spreads · Euronext

Difference between the most active contract (M1, highest OI) and the next expiry (M2). Contango = M2 > M1 · Backwardation = M1 > M2.

CommodityM1 (active)M2M1 − M2
Blé tendreEBM206.00€/tMLU26212.25€/tMLZ26
-6.25 €/tContango
ColzaECO518.75€/tXRQ26523.25€/tXRX26
-4.50 €/tContango
MaïsEMA221.25€/tXBX26228.00€/tXBQ26
-6.75 €/tContango

Source: Euronext T-1 · CBOT delayed 30 min · EUR/USD T-1 · Active contract = highest open interest

🌾 Wheat: EBM vs ZW

Current spread
15.20 €/t
Nov – 25/06
Day change
-24.60%
vs prev day
Average spread
21.71 €/t
over 8 years · from Nov 2018
Maximum
48.71 €/t
31/07/24
Minimum
-67.58 €/t
15/03/22

Last seen at this level

15.20 €/t · 9 April 2026 · 3 months(Spread that day: 15.59 €/t)

🌽 Corn: EMA vs ZC

Current spread
84.40 €/t
Day change
-2.33%
vs prev day
Average spread
41.78 €/t
over 8 years · from Nov 2018
Maximum
99.26 €/t
28/05/26
Minimum
-18.11 €/t
05/05/21

Last seen at this level

84.40 €/t · 1 August 2022 · 3 years 11m(Spread that day: 86.29 €/t)

🛢️ Energy: WTI vs Brent

Oil prices influence fertiliser and transport costs, correlated with grain prices over the medium term. The Brent−WTI spread reflects the premium of European crude over US crude.

Snapshot · Crude oil

Stooq · différé
ProductCodePriceDate
🛢️ WTICL.F71.47$/bbl25/06/2026
21:10
🛢️ BrentCB.F74.68$/bbl25/06/2026
21:10
Brent − WTI Spread+3.21$/bbl
Current spread
3.21 $/bbl
Day change
+0.33 $/bbl
vs prev day (absolute)
Average spread
4.26 $/bbl
over 12 years · from Jan 2015
Maximum
18.55 $/bbl
27/04/20
Minimum
-3.68 $/bbl
07/04/26

Last seen at this level

3.21 $/bbl · 16 April 2026 · 2 months(Spread that day: 3.61 $/bbl)

🌿 Nitrogen fertilisers · Price history

Indicative physical prices in France. Ammonium nitrate ex-works and UAN solution ex-Rouen, two key inputs in cereal production costs. Source: agri-mutuel.com · Daily update (business days).

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About spreads

Calendar spreads measure the price difference between two expiries of the same contract. On Euronext wheat, a negative spread (contango) indicates abundant near-term supply, while a positive spread (backwardation) signals immediate availability tension. Tracking inter-market spreads between EBM and ZW (CBOT) helps assess European wheat competitiveness against US wheat.

CBOT → €/t: price (cents/bushel) × (1/EUR/USD) × conversion factor · Wheat: 1t = 36.74 bu · Corn: 1t = 39.37 bu · T-1 data

The EBM-ZW spread measures French wheat competitiveness against US wheat. A high positive spread indicates Euronext wheat is more expensive than Chicago wheat converted to euros: France loses export market share. A negative or near-zero spread signals recovered competitiveness. The EBM calendar spread (difference between two expiries) reflects futures market structure: backwardation (positive spread) signals immediate availability tension, contango (negative spread) indicates abundant near-term supply.